Moopon

1. Once visitors exit immigration and customs at Kansai Airport, visitors will be on the 1st floor. Follow the signs for “Railways”, taking one of the 4 escalators or 3 elevators to arrive at the 2nd floor.

2. Once on the 2nd floor, follow the signs to one of several walkways and walk across the road to Kansai-airport Station. Visitors need to exit the air terminal building to arrive at the JR Station (two separate buildings connected by a walkway). Two train companies use Kansai-airport Station: JR (blue/green) and Nankai (orange). Only JR can take visitor to the platform Haruka departing from. DO NOT use Nankai.

3. Before entering tickets gate, find JR Ticket Office where visitors can purchase ticket or reserved ticket for JR train.(there is a huge sign in English above their head).JR ticket office staff may or may not speak English, but they can read place names and train types written in the Roman alphabet. 

4. With one’s tickets, go through JR ticket gate and take an escalator to get to Platform 4.

Usuki's samurai district is located at its city center,
and parts of it keep the flavor of an old castle town with their stone paved alleys lined by premodern looking houses.

The main attraction is the Nioza Historical Road, a 200 meter photogenic narrow alleyway which runs along temples and residences built in Edo Period style architecture,
making a feeling of the past. Parallel to it runs the "Haccho Oji" Shopping Street, a merchant street with a neighborhood atmosphere,
lined by shops selling local specialties, groceries and etc. Walking westwards for about five minutes brings you to Ryugenji, with nice three-storied pagoda.

The Ruins of Usuki Castle
It is located on the eastern side of the district. Currently a neighborhood park is located on the former castle grounds.
Unfortunately, most of the castle buildings including the main keep have been destroyed over the years,
and today the only prominent structures remaining are a turret and a gate standing along the park's entrance. 

Nioza Historical Road and Castle Ruins 
Hours: Always open
Closed: Opened All Year Round
Admission: Free

Today visitors can visit the Inaba Residence, local feudal lord during the Edo Period where the family used to live whenever they returned to visit
their home town after they had moved to Tokyo in the Meiji Period.
The beautiful wooden residence is set in a tranquil ambience, with simple and elegant interior design, several tatami mat rooms,
wide corridors and a nice garden.
Another samurai residence open to public is the Marumo Residence, placed at the southern end of the town center.

Inaba Residence
Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (Last entry at 16:30)
Closed: Opened All Year Round
Admission: 320 yen (residence only) 
1090 yen (also includes stone Buddhas and two other museums)

Marumo Residence
Hours: 9:00 to 17:00
Closed: Mondays (following day if Monday is a national holiday), New Year holidays
Admission: Free

The Usuki Stone Buddhas (Usuki Sekibutsu) are statues of various Buddhas sculpted into a cliff about five kilometers southwest of Usuki's central city.
Buddha statues are usually made of wood or metal in Japan.
Usuki's statues are a rarity and the only stone Buddhas in Japan to be designated as national treasures.

Stone Buddhas
The Stone Buddhas are divided into four groups, which are just a short walk away from each other.
It takes about 30 minutes to complete an easy paved trail that passes by all of them.
These beautiful statues are estimated to have been created around the late Heian Period (794-1185).
They are carved from highly workable, soft, volcanic rock from nearby Mount Aso. 

Hours: 6:00 to 19:00 (until 18:00 from October to March)
Closed: Opened All Year Round
Admission: 530 yen (Stone Buddhas only) 
1090 yen (also includes Inaba Residence and two museums in the city center)

Mangatsuji Temple
A five minute walk across the field from the stone Buddhas is Mangatsuji Temple, which is a simple temple in the calm neighborhood.
A pair of stone sculpted Nio guardians or Kongōrikishi stand in front of the temple.
There are also a few other stone sculptures on the temple's grounds, which includes one of the Buddhist priest that according to legend created the stone Buddhas.

Yamako Usuki Art Museum
It is a small, two-storied museum , exhibiting relics belonging to the local feudal lord of the Edo Period (1603-1867).
The museum also displays a variety of artifacts from the Kamakura to Muromachi Periods such as earthenware, Chinese porcelain and stone objects,
all recovered in local excavations in recent decades. 

Hours: 8:30 to 17:00
Closed: Opened All Year Round
Admission: 400 yen (museum only) 
710 yen (museum and stone Buddhas)
Level of English: Minimal

Access Information:

Via Bus
From Usaki Station to Usaki Sekibutsu bus stop
It takes 20minute with a cost of 310 yen.
The buses operate only once every one to two hours, 
 
Via Taxi
A cost is around 2000yen from Usaki Station.

The Oita Prefectural Museum of History (Ōita Kenritsu Rekishi Hakubutsukan) is an excellent museum to learn Oita's history,
culture and key attractions.
It is located in Usa City at the base of the Kunisaki Peninsula, just a few kilometers away from the Usa Shrine.

At the center of the museum stands a must-see life-size reconstruction of Fukiji Temple's main hall.
In stark contrast to the actual hall whose interior and object of worship have faded in color over the centuries,
the reconstruction show the splendor of how the hall's interior looked like when it was first constructed more than 800 years ago.
The museum also showcases replicas of the Usuki Stone Buddhas and the Kumano Magaibutsu Stone Buddhas.

Facility Information:
Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (last entry at 16:30)
Closed: Mondays (or following day if Monday is a national holiday), December 28 to January 4
Admission: 310 yen
Level of English: Moderate (good English pamphlet)

The Kunisaki Peninsula's terrain consists of the 721 meter tall Mount Futago at the center and a series of valleys radiating from it.
The region's calm countryside is dotted with dozens of temples and some shrines and was traditionally divided into six areas.
The region was therefore collectively known as Rokugo Manzan (Six Towns Full Mountain).

Kumano Magaibutsu Stone Buddha (熊野磨崖仏)
Two large stone carve into the walls of a cliff:
an eight meter tall Fudomyoo and a nearly seven meter tall Dainichi Buddha.
They are the largest Buddhist stone carvings in Japan, but are not as elaborate sculpted as the Usuki Stone Buddhas, as they were carved into harder rock than the ones at Usuki.
It is unknown when exactly these huge stone carvings were made, but it is estimated that they were created in the late Heian Period.
In order to see the carvings, visitors have to walk through the forest for around 30 minutes first along a gravel path and then along a steep flight of stairs.

Hours: 8:30 to 17:00
Closed: No closing days
Admission: 200 yen

Access Information:
Because of public transport, it is very inconvenient to get to the temples The most convenient method to get around is a rental car.
Rental car outlets can be found at Oita Airport and in Usa and Beppu.

The city of Kitsuki (杵築), in Oita Prefecture is located on the southern side of the Kunisaki Peninsula.
The city is nicknamed a "sandwich castle town" because of the samurai districts on both the north and south hills with the commercial district in the center.

Kitsuki Castle is located in the eastern end, near the coast facing out into the Seto Inland Sea.
Originally built in 1394, the castle suffered damages from earthquakes and a severe storm in 1596 and 1597.
The castle was not reconstructed until 1970.
Currently a three-tiered main keep, it is said to be the smallest castle in Japan.
A small museum displaying local artifacts is located within the castle keep.

Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (last entry 16:30) 
Closed: December 29th to 31st 
Admission: 300 yen


 

The city of Kitsuki (杵築), in Oita Prefecture is located on the southern side of the Kunisaki Peninsula.
The city is nicknamed a "sandwich castle town" because of the samurai districts on both the north and south hills with the commercial district in the center.

Ohara Residence 
Members of the Ohara family were once the chief retainers of the local feudal lords.
Their former residence is in a good state of preservation, as its earthen walls, wooden facade and straw thatched roof combine to produce a very authentic image.
Visitors are able to see various tatami mat, wooden floored rooms, and also a nice garden which surrounds the house."

Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (last entry at 16:30) 
Closed: December 29 to 31 
Admission: 200 yen


 

Fukiji Temple (富貴寺)
Its main hall is a designated national treasure. It is the oldest wooden structure in existence in Kyushu,
dating back to the late Heian Period. The simple, beautiful wooden temple building sits calmly with a backdrop of trees.
Fukiji is dedicated to Amida Buddha, and its main hall houses an intricate wooden statue of the deity.
In fact, the main hall of Fukiji is ranked as one of the top three Amida Buddha halls in all of Japan,
along with Hoodo Hall at Byodoin Temple and the golden Konjikido Hall at Chusonji Temple.

Makiodo(真木大堂)
Makiodo ( Maki Ōdō), a temple that displays some outstanding, wooden images of Amida Buddha,
the four heavenly kings and Fudomyoo in its treasure house.
The original temple hall was burned down in a fire about 700 years ago, but fortunately the wooden statues were rescued.

Hours: 8:30 to 17:30 (until 17:00 from November to April)
Closed: No closing days
Admission: 200 yen

Access Information:
Because of public transport, it is very inconvenient to get to the temples The most convenient method to get around is a rental car.
Rental car outlets can be found at Oita Airport and in Usa and Beppu.

contains elements of Buddhism, Shinto and mountain worship.
A worthy of special mention characteristic of the Rokugo Manzan culture is the predominance of stone statues of Buddhas and other deities and guardians.

Futagoji Temple (両子寺)
Located close to the peak of Mount Futago is Futagoji, an important temple with a history of over1300 years.
The temple was prosperities as religious austerities place in AD 900～1200.
Futagoji's grounds cover a wide area on the forested slopes of the mountain, with stone and gravel paths.
A pair of stone Nio Guardians stand at the start of the traditional temple approach below the parking lots,
from where a ten minute ascent up a flight of steps brings you to the main temple buildings.
Among them are the Gomado Hall which is dedicated to Fudomyoo, a protector of Buddhism, and the Okunoin Hall,
which enshrines the thousand-armed Kannon Bodhisattva.
For the more adventurous, there is a slightly challenging path to climb,
which beyond the temple buildings to see several natural creations such as narrow openings through large rocks.

Hours: 8:00 to 17:00 (8:30 to 16:30 from December to February) 
Admission ends 30 minutes before closing
Closed: Opened All Year round
Admission: 200 yen

Access Information:
Because of public transport, it is very inconvenient to get to the temples.
The most convenient method to get around is a rental car.
Rental car outlets can be found at Oita Airport and in Usa and Beppu.

The city of Kitsuki (杵築), in Oita Prefecture is located on the southern side of the Kunisaki Peninsula.
The city is nicknamed a "sandwich castle town" because of the samurai districts on both the north and south hills with the commercial district in the center.

Nomi Residence
Members of Nomi family were high class samurai.
Their residence restored to its original appearance from 2007 to 2009.
Unlike the other residences, it can be entered without charge.
Furthermore, it features a nice small cafe where various beverages and snacks are served.

Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (last entry at 16:30) 
Closed: December 29 to January 3 
Admission: Free
 

The city of Kitsuki (杵築), in Oita Prefecture is located on the southern side of the Kunisaki Peninsula.
The city is nicknamed a "sandwich castle town" because of the samurai districts on both the north and south hills with the commercial district in the center.

Isoya Residence
This former samurai residence was built in 1816, in the Edo period and at one time used as a resting place for the local feudal lord.
As one of entertainment, the garden can be seen from every room in the house.
Today, the residence houses a small art museum and displays scrolls of ink paintings and other works.

Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (entry until 16:30) 
Closed: December 29 to January 3 
Admission: 200 yen